BASICS ABOUT TAXES

 

 

(a) Indirect Taxes

(b) Direct Taxes

 

Indirect Taxes State GovtIndirect Taxes Central GovtDirect Taxes Central Govt
Local Sales Tax (LST)Central Sales Tax (CST)Income Tax
VATExciseWealth Tax
 Service Tax 

 

Local Sales Tax:-

 

Sales tax is collected from manufacturer itself and nobody else like distributor or retailer collects tax.

                

ParticularsA

Manufacturer
B

Distributor
C

Retailer
Sales100150180
Tax1800

No sales tax on distributor and retailer, Whole taxes have to be paid by Manufacturer Only

 

VAT

 

ParticularsA

Manufacturer
B

Distributor
C

Retailer
Sales100150180
VAT101518

   

Haryana Government will receive 18 Rs as Taxes in both the cases

 

(a) LST:- Whole 18 Rs to be paid by A and No Taxes to be paid by B and C

 

(b) VAT:- Taxes to be paid on Value Addition

 

   A will pay 10 Rs

   B Will Pay 15-10 = 5 Rs

   C Will Pay 18-15 = 3 Rs,

 

 

ITC (Input Tax Credit)

A  Zero

B 10 Rs

C 15 Rs

 

LST and CST

 

 

ParticularsA
Delhi
Manufacturer 
B
Haryana
Distributor
C
Haryana
Retailer
Sales100150180
CST1000
VAT01518

        

Since Goods moved from one state to another Central Govt will receive 10 Rs from A Manufacturer

 

Haryana Govt will not give any Input Tax Credit since taxes have been deposited with Central Govt.

(a) Haryana Govt will Receive 15 Rs from B

(b) Haryana Govt will Receive 18-15= 3 Rs from C, Since B has sold within the state so input tax credit will be       allowed to C for taxes paid by B.

So in Nutshell

(a) CG will receive 10 Rs as LST

(b) SG will receive 18 Rs from B and C

This 10 Rs taxes paid in interstate transactions for which input tax credit is not allowed is also known as cascading effect on taxes or tax on taxes.

 

Question 1:-       

ParticularsA DelhiB DelhiC Delhi
Sales50010002000
VAT50100200
Total55011002200
Delhi Govt   ??    ??   ??
Input Tax Credit   ??   ??   ??

 

Please post answer in comment section on youtube channel.

 

Link for Youtube Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=neP-i-VYafM&t=57s

 

 

Thanks

CA Rahul Gupta

Chairman@carahulgupta.com

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