Section Section 39 i.e. Furnishing of Returns under GST
Financial Year: 2017
Section 39 of CGST Act
Furnishing of Returns
(1) Every registered person, other than an Input Service Distributor or a non-resident taxable person or
a person paying tax under the provisions of section 10 or section 51 or section 52 shall,
for every calendar month or part thereof, furnish, a return,
electronically, of inward and outward supplies of goods or services or both,
input tax credit availed, tax payable, tax paid and such other particulars,
in such form and manner, and within such time, as may be prescribed:
Provided that the Government may,
on the recommendations of the Council,
notify certain class of registered persons who shall
furnish a return for every quarter or part thereof,
subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be specified therein.
(2) A registered person paying tax under the provisions of section 10, shall,
for each financial year or part thereof, furnish a return,
electronically, of turnover in the State or Union territory,
inward supplies of goods or services or both, tax payable, tax paid and
such other particulars in such form and manner, and within such time, as may be prescribed.
(3) Every registered person required to deduct tax at source under the provisions of section 51
shall furnish, in such form and manner as may be prescribed, a return,
electronically, for the month in which such deductions have been made
within ten days after the end of such month.
(4) Every taxable person registered as an Input Service Distributor shall,
for every calendar month or part thereof, furnish,
in such form and manner as may be prescribed, a return,
electronically, within thirteen days after the end of such month.
(5) Every registered non-resident taxable person shall,
for every calendar month or part thereof, furnish,
in such form and manner as may be prescribed, a return,
electronically, within twenty days after the end of a calendar month or
within seven days after the last day of the period of registration
specified under sub-section (1) of section 27, whichever is earlier.
(6) The Commissioner may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, by notification,
extend the time limit for furnishing the returns under this section
for such class of registered persons as may be specified therein:
Provided that any extension of time limit
notified by the Commissioner of State tax or Union territory tax shall
be deemed to be notified by the Commissioner.
(7) Every registered person who is required to furnish a return under sub-section (1),
other than the person referred to in the proviso thereto, or sub-section (3) or sub-section (5), shall
pay to the Government the tax due as per such return
not later than the last date on which he is required to furnish such return:
Provided that every registered person furnishing return
under the proviso to sub-section (1) shall
pay to the Government, the tax due
taking into account inward and outward supplies of goods or services or both,
input tax credit availed, tax payable and such other particulars
during a month, in such form and manner, and within such time, as may be prescribed:
Provided further that every registered person furnishing return under sub-section (2) shall
pay to the Government, the tax due taking into account turnover in the State or Union territory,
inward supplies of goods or services or both, tax payable,
and such other particulars during a quarter, in such form and manner,
and within such time, as may be prescribed.
(8) Every registered person, who is required to furnish a return
under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) or sub-section (5),
shall pay to the Government the tax due
as per such return not later than the last date on which he is required to furnish such return.
(9) Every registered person who is required to furnish a return
under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall
furnish a return for every tax period
whether or not any supplies of goods or services or both have been made during such tax period.
(10) Subject to the provisions of sections 37 and 38,
if any registered person after furnishing a return
under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) or sub-section (5)
discovers any omission or incorrect particulars therein,
other than as a result of scrutiny, audit, inspection or enforcement activity by the tax authorities,
he shall rectify such omission or incorrect particulars in the return
to be furnished for the month or quarter during which such omission or incorrect particulars are noticed, subject to payment of interest under this Act:
Provided that no such rectification of any omission or incorrect particulars
shall be allowed after the due date for furnishing of return
for the month of September or second quarter following the end of the financial year,
or the actual date of furnishing of relevant annual return,
whichever is earlier.
(11) A registered person shall not be allowed to furnish a return
for a tax period if the return for any of the previous tax periods
has not been furnished by him.
Thanks & Regards
CA Rahul Gupta